Community sports programmes have become important instruments for promoting social and economic development in Nigeria. At the grassroots level, these programmes provide opportunities for physical participation, social interaction, youth empowerment, and community integration. Sports activities organized within communities contribute to improving health, developing life skills, reducing social exclusion, and creating economic opportunities through employment, local businesses, and sports-related services. In Nigeria, where many communities face challenges such as youth unemployment, inadequate recreational facilities, and social inequality, community sports programmes provide a practical approach for addressing some of these developmental concerns. This paper examines the role of community sports programmes in promoting social cohesion and economic growth in Nigeria. It discusses the concept of community sports, different forms of community sports initiatives, the benefits of such programmes, and the challenges affecting their sustainability. The paper highlights the need for stronger government support, private-sector participation, improved sports infrastructure, and community involvement to maximize the developmental potential of sports in Nigeria.